Mfiri a wɔde hu ade a ɛma wohu ade no kyerɛ nnwinnade a ɛde optical nnyinasosɛm ahorow di dwuma de hu nneɛma na wohu. Sɛnea ahwehwɛde ahorow a ɛfa dwumadie ho kyerɛ no, wobetumi akyekyɛ mfiri a wɔde hu ade a ɛwɔ aniwa mu no mu ayɛ no ahorow pii, a nea edidi so yi ka ho nanso ɛnyɛ ne nyinaa:
1. Optical Microscope: Wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete ho mfonini nketenkete, a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ nneɛma ho nyansahu, abɔde a nkwa wom ne nneɛma afoforo mu.
2. Telescope: Wɔde di dwuma de hwɛ nneɛma a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri, a nsoromma mu hwɛ a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri ne asraafo a wɔde wɔn ho hwɛ akyirikyiri ka ho.
3. LiDAR: de laser ne optical technology di dwuma de susu nneɛma, hwehwɛ na ɛkyerɛ nneɛma, na wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ karka a wɔmfa nni dwuma, robɔt ne mfuw afoforo mu.
4. Infrared Thermal Imager: Ɛdenam infrared radiation a ade no de ba no a wohu so no, wɔsusuw ade no ani hyew na wohu sɛnea wɔkyekyɛ no.
5. Fibre Optic Spectrometer: Ɔde fiber optic mfiridwuma di dwuma de hwehwɛ nneɛma mu na ɔsusu, na wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ nnuruyɛ, nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho banbɔ ne mfuw afoforo mu.
6. Interferometer: de hann a ɛtwetwe adwene no di dwuma de susuw nneɛma na ɛhwehwɛ nneɛma mu, na wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ optical precision susudua ne fields afoforo mu.
7. Nnwinnade soronko afoforo: te sɛ mfiri a wɔde yɛ mfonini wɔ aduruyɛ mu, nnwinnade a wɔde hu nsateaa, mfiri a wɔde hu anim, ne nea ɛkeka ho.